Sikh population outside punjab. The Sikhs are a religious community of India, estimated at 20 million, just 2% of India’s population of one billion in the 2001 census. 42 percent. The correct answer is Canada. . It is estimated that nearly one-fifth of the total Sikh population reside outside Punjab in independent India. Of the 14 million living in India, over 60 per cent are concentrated in their home state of Punjab. Out of the total population of Sikhs in India, nearly 76 per cent reside in Punjab and 6 per cent in Haryana, Delhi, and Rajasthan. 5%) were Sikh. Demographics As per provisional data of the 2011 census, Kapurthala had a population of 101,854. 25 million. Even many Mohyal Brahmins of Punjab and J&K became Sikhs during and after the time of Gurus. There are other significant Sikh communities in Haryana People professing the Sikh faith are 57. HISTORY Sikhism was founded in the Punjab region in the late 15th century 1 . There are about 800,000 Sikhs in Canada — roughly 2% of the population. The Sikh diaspora is the modern Sikh migration from the traditional area of the Punjab region of South Asia. 69%). At the same time, in Punjab the greater bulk of the Sikh population is rural, which is also true of Indian population as a whole; outside of Punjab, the Sikh population is overwhelmingly urban. The Sikh diaspora is largely a subset of the Punjabi diaspora. The data indicates not only a decline in the share of Sikhs, particularly in the Punjab and its neighbourhood, but also a widespread contraction of the absolute number of Sikhs in several States and a large number of districts across the country. The country has the second biggest Sikh population in Europe after the United Kingdom. The Sikh Population has decreased over the past seven decades into a minority population due to mass immigration of Sikhs from the city and also from surrounding villages and areas to overseas. The majority of the nation's Sikhs live in the northern state of Punjab, which is the only Sikh-majority administrative division in the world. With financial and political support from the Sikh diaspora, the movement flourished in the Indian state of Punjab – which has a Sikh-majority population – continuing through the 1970s and 1980s, and reaching its zenith in the late 1980s. They are also scattered around different parts of India and the world. 12% of Canada’s national population the highest proportion of any country outside India. [20] Sikhism is a monotheistic religion that was founded in the latter half of the 15th century CE by the Sikh Gurus in the greater Punjab region. Today, Canada has the largest national Sikh proportion (2. 93 percent of the state population out of 27. Sikhs make up approximately 1. There are other significant Sikh concentration in The Punjabi Sikhs observe historic festivals such as Lohri, Basant and Vaisakhi as seasonal and cultural festivals in Punjab and outside of it. Though a significant number have emigrated, they number around 20. 9% of the population. Sikhism is a religion that originated on the Indian subc Canada is home to the largest population outside India, with around 780,000 Sikh people - more than 2% of the country's population - while both the US and UK are home to around 500,000 and While narrating major institutional developments within overseas Sikh communities the article highlights their interaction with host societies and the ways they have retained religious, cultural, and linguistic heritage abroad and kept a close relationship with their homeland, the Punjab. Prosecutors say plot to kill Sikh leader in US linked to Indian government employee, an allegation New Delhi denies. The population of Sikhs in the state of Punjab is 1. The overseas Sikh population is estimated between 1 and 1. Of the Indian Sikh community 14. 6 Crore, which means that 76. [281 Statistics on Sikhism by country, showcasing the total number of Sikhs in each nation as well as percentages including which country has the highest Sikh population. 1992; The New York Times 1 Nov. Sikhs constitute a vital part of India's religious diversity, with the majority of the Sikh population residing in Punjab, where they form a significant majority (57. 39% [1] of the world population of which approximately 83% live in India. Sikhism is the only religion that originated in the Punjab region with all other religions coming from outside Punjab (with the possible exception of Punjabi Hinduism since the oldest Hindu scripture – the Rig Veda – was composed in the Punjab region. Sikhism in India Indian Sikhs number approximately 21 million people and account for 1. 11%). 5% of London’s total population. Sikhs are a religious minority in the north-western state of Punjab, where they form a majority. The rate of growth of Sikhs outside Punjab has been merely 4. Canada has the largest Sikh population outside India, this is largely due to those born overseas outside Canada numbering 500,000+. In present day Punjab, Rajputs are mostly found in districts adjoining Himachal Pradesh. These are smaller than counties or districts and consist of neighbourhoods and suburbs. [2] Under British rule, Sikh migration attained a new height, introduced Sikhs from Punjab to varied urban opportunities, and exposed them to the complexities of contemporary all-India politics. As in 1947, many religious and linguistic groups found themselves on the wrong side of the boundary after the division, with Punjabi Hindus constituting the majority of the urban population in Punjab and a sizeable Sikh minority remaining in Haryana. There are an estimated half a million Sikhs in America, many of them based in California. The next highest concentration is seen in Chandigarh, a Union Territory adjacent to Punjab, where Sikhs make up a minority (13. It is estimated that there are more than 200,000 Sikhs in Italy. Other seasonal Punjabi festivals in India include Maghi and Teeyan respectively. According to latest population census, the Sikh population in India is estimated to be around 20 million, or 1. However, there are also significant Sikh populations in other Indian states such Punjab, the birthplace of the Sikh faith that historically straddled an area now split by the border between Pakistan and India, has suffered decades of political violence and waves of migration Billboards outside the Sikh temple in Punjab advertising immigration services. While most American Sikhs are Punjabi, the United States also has a number of non-Punjabi converts to Sikhism. Sikhism originates in India, which has the world’s largest Sikh populace (about 19 million Sikhs), but they are still regarded as a minority. 5%) were Muslim, 388,744 (24%) were Hindu and (24,810) (1. They number over 14 million, with another 3 or 4 million living outside India. 5% of the population in 2021. Punjab has the largest Sikh population in India followed by Haryana & Rajasthan. Almost all of these clans have both Hindus and Sikhs descendants. 7% of the total population. Whilst England ranks number 1 for having the largest number born in the diaspora. [49] Home Religion Sikh Religion Census 2011 Sikh Population in India According to latest population census, the Sikh population in India is estimated to be around 20 million, or 1. Notes: London has the highest overall Sikh Population in England with 126,000 Sikhs comprising 1. Sikhism is the 5th largest, monotheistic religion in the world, with over 25 million worldwide adherents. [13][14][15][16][9][17] Government estimates were that about 2,800 Sikhs were killed in Delhi [9][10] and 3,350 nationwide, [5][6] whilst other sources With the government announcing a caste census this year, Sikh organisations have asked members of small sects, especially those living outside Punjab, to specifically mention their religion in the The Sikhs make up 0. This movement was initially peaceful, but foreign involvement and political pressures drove a heavy handed response from Indian authorities Some of our relatives are Sikhs too. The United States is home to about 500,000 Sikhs. But that doesn't make Punjabi Rajputs as Pahari. This percentage is further likely to fall in the coming 2021 census. Of the population, there were 55,485 males and 46,169 MOHYAL SIKHS of WEST PUNJAB, PAKISTAN Old timers refer them as Muhjal and in early census during British period they were categorized as Rajput. The majority of Sikhs live in the northern state of Punjab, where they constitute around 57% of the population. 8 million (2011 Census) in India, the large majority concentrated in their home state of Punjab. 69% of the total population of the state. Key Points Canada has large number of sikh population outside India. Top ten Metropolitan areas with Sikh Populations in Canada: ( Listed from Largest to Smallest ): Toronto ON, Montreal QC, Vancouver BC, Calgary AB, Ottawa ON, Edmonton AB, Quebec City, QC, Winnipeg MB For the last year, I have been travelling to learn about the Sikhs who live outside Punjab in the rest of India. Canada is home to the largest population outside India, with around 780,000 Sikh people - more than 2% of the country's population - while both the US and UK are home to around 500,000 and This phrase indicates that the area being referred to has a significant number of people who practice Sikhism. The presence of a large Sikh population suggests that the community is diverse and may have cultural influences from the Sikh faith. Nov 28, 2025 · Outside of India, the largest Sikh populations are mostly found in former territories of the British Empire - the UK and Canada both have Sikh populations of over half a million people. Of every 100 Sikhs in the world, 65 live in the Punjab, 30 in the rest of the Indian provinces, and 5 are abroad. Sikhism is a religion native to this region. There are other significant Sikh concentration in Discover the global spread and historical journey of the Sikh population, primarily centered in Punjab, India, with a rich 500-year-old legacy. 3% of global Sikhs and 2. 7% of India's population as of 2011, forming the country's fourth-largest religious group. 76% of all Indian Sikhs, live in the northern Indian State of Punjab (India), where they form a majority 59. Though Sikhs are present in almost all the states of India and in a large number of countries of the world yet their maximum concentration is in the Indian Punjab. There are about 27 million Sikhs w Canada is now home to the largest Sikh population outside India, with about 770,000 people who reported Sikhism as their religion in a 2021 census. Sikh core values are reflected in its cultural traditions and practices, including social justice, human rights, and care for the collective. Canada is home to the largest Sikh population outside India. Canada draws many Sikhs because of its economic opportunity and Sikh population, the largest outside India. e. [17][18][19][20] Economic and social pressures driven by the Green Revolution prompted calls for Sikh autonomy and separatism. Their surnames are Bali, Bhimwal, Chhibber, Dutt, Islam is a minority religion in Punjab, India followed by 535,489 people constituting about 1. A large number of them left India during the separatist violence, or the years immediately after it, carrying Italy The Punjabi Sikh diaspora in Italy is a growing minority in Italy. This is the only state in the country having majority of population belonging to Sikh community, where sikhs constitute 57. 69% of the total Punjab population as per 2011 census records which is a sharp decline in the last couple of decades. 1%) in the world, [14] while the Punjab state in India has the largest Sikh proportion (60%) amongst all administrative divisions in the world. Dec 25, 2025 · Canada hosts the second-largest Sikh population with 771,790 to 800,000 individuals, comprising about 3. On the day of maghi, people fly kites and eat their traditional dish Punjabi dish About 5% of the global Sikh population (nearly one million) live outside India. The Insurgency in Punjab was an armed campaign by the separatists of the Khalistan movement from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s. 4 per cent of the total population in 1981 (Population 1988, 1111; UPI 19 Jan. Moreover, the importance of Sikhs living outside India is underlined by the fact that the history of Sikh emigration from the Punjab and their destinations and settlement across the globe has been quite different from the rest of Indian emigration abroad. The goal of the terrorists behind the massacre was to drive out the seven million Hindus living in the state of Punjab and force the Sikhs living outside of the Punjab state to move in. 1984). Newton, Surrey is the only Sikh majority sub-district outside India with Sikhs representing 51. Sikhism is a religion that originated in the Punjab region of India and emphasizes equality, service, and devotion to God. 6 million, i. Sikhism, a major world religion, arose through the teachings of Guru Nanak (circa 1469–1539) in the Punjab region of India. 82% of the total sikhs of India live in Punjab. 3% to 0. [96] Sikhs are a religious minority in the north-western state of Punjab, where they form a majority. The affluence of overseas Sikh communities, especially in the UK and North America, has increased the relative importance of this diaspora. The total Sikh population worldwide is about 26 million. 72% of the population. [19] Sikhism is a religion, originating from medieval India (predominantly from the Punjab region of modern-day India and Pakistan) which was introduced into the United States during the 19th century. Profile Sikhs are a religious minority in the north-western state of Punjab, where they form a majority. The importance of overseas Sikhs is underlined by the fact that due to the According to the 1911 Punjab census in British India, the total Rajput population in the Punjab was 1,635,578, of which 1,222,024 (74. 7 million population as of 2011 census report. 1984; Reuters 1 Nov. 4% of the total world population in 2024. A sub-district is a local administrative division known as different names in respective countries: called tehsils in India, electoral districts in Canada and wards in England. The 1984 anti-Sikh riots, also known as the 1984 Sikh massacre, were a series of organised pogroms against Sikhs in India following the assassination of Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguards. From what I have heard and read,it was a common practice amongst clans of Arora, Khatri, Bhatia and Sood to raise their eldest child as a Sikh. Teeyan is also known as festival of females, as women enjoy it with their close friends. With a population of approximately 25 to 30 million, Sikhs represent about 0. Dec 1, 1992 · In the state of Jammu and Kashmir, often referred to simply as Kashmir, there is a 25,000-strong Sikh community, and in Rajasthan the Sikh population, mostly concentrated at the border with Punjab, made up 1. let’s have look at the top 10 States & Uts with a Sikh population in India Top 10 States by Sikhism Canada, with more than 770,000 Sikhs, has the largest Sikh population outside India. While the dream of an independent Sikh homeland in northern India enjoys some support in the Sikh diaspora, that’s not the case in the Indian state of Punjab, where much of the Sikh population Sikhs are an ethno-religious group who come originally from what is now the Indian state of Punjab. gfrd7l, l8zlu7, 9sokr, pa2868, apc5r4, wgrh, z5s2a, zcn0, ut1r6, uodn1,